In the UK, around 944,000 people live with this condition, and 52% of the public knows someone diagnosed with some form of dementia. Dementia is a progressive degenerative disorder of the brain that affects an individual’s cognitive functions, such as memory and thinking.
It can also affect their emotions and behaviours, significantly changing how they communicate and interact with others. As dementia progresses, individuals may become less able to care for themselves or live independently.
Providing quality dementia care requires understanding the disease process, recognising its impact on the person living with it, providing support and assistance to them and their caregivers and helping them cope with physical symptoms associated with the condition.
Learn more by reading Careskills Academy’s guide to caring for someone with dementia.
Dementia: Causes and Symptoms
Dementia is a broad term used to describe symptoms caused by changes in the brain, such as memory loss, confusion and difficulty with tasks that require problem-solving skills. While dementia can occur in any age group, it is most common among those over 65.
The exact cause of dementia varies depending on the type. The most common types of dementia are Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia (due to stroke or other forms of brain injury) and mixed dementia, which is a combination of both Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia.
The symptoms of dementia can include memory loss, confusion, difficulty in carrying out daily tasks, and changes in behaviour or personality. People with dementia may also have trouble recognising family and friends and experience challenges communicating their needs.
Providing Quality and Compassionate Dementia Care
When providing quality care for someone with dementia, it is important to remember that each individual is unique and will have their own needs. As such, care should be tailored to meet the individual’s specific requirements and promote their well-being.
Dementia Care Plan
Ideally, a dementia care plan should include:
- Regular physical assessment to monitor the medical condition and changes in behaviour
- Development of strategies to minimise challenging behaviours
- Engagement in structured activities that help maintain cognitive skills
- Assistance with daily tasks such as eating, grooming and dressing
- Support for socialising and meaningful interaction with others
- Promotion of healthy lifestyle choices including a balanced diet and regular exercise.
It is also important to keep in mind the changing nature of dementia. Adjust care plans accordingly as the condition progresses.
Emotional Support
A dementia diagnosis can come as a shock to the person and their loved ones. It can make people feel sad, scared or angry. Whether you’re a family member or hired professional, it’s important to create a space of love and acceptance as a caregiver.
Caregivers must provide emotional support by listening to the person living with dementia without judgement or criticism, responding positively to them and being patient.
Personal Care and Health Tips
Here are tips on looking after the physical and mental health of a person with dementia. Ensure that they:
- Eat a balanced diet that is high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and healthy fats
- Exercise regularly, such as walking or swimming
- Get enough restful sleep
- Practice stress-reducing activities like meditation or yoga
- Receive medical attention in case of any warning signs such as mood, behavioural and cognitive changes
Resources and Care Home Options
There are many organisations and programs in the UK that provide resources, information and financial aid for those living with this condition. Make sure that you do your research.
For those unable to care for themselves and require more intensive support, many care home options are available. Care homes provide 24-hour professional care and assistance with daily tasks. They also provide access to recreational activities.
There can be a stigma around sending a loved one with dementia to a care home. However, if you feel that this is the best option, rid yourself of the guilt and shame. Care homes are designed to help maintain the quality of life for patients, and they might be more equipped to provide round-the-clock care.
Top-Notch Training for Carers
At Careskills Academy, we offer comprehensive training courses designed to help professionals and family members working in dementia care achieve excellence while providing quality, compassionate service.
Contact us for enquiries or view our accredited social care courses.
